Основою патогенезу серцево-судинних, онкологічних, метаболічних захворювань, хронічного запалення низької інтенсивності (ХЗНІ) та багатьох інших розладів є дисбаланс між прооксидантами і системою антиоксидантного захисту. Вважається, що в основі зв’язку між посттравматичним стресовим розладом (ПТСР) і метаболічним синдромом (МС) є оксидантний стрес (ОС), підвищена активність вегетативної нервової системи, активація синтезу глюкокортикоїдів або імунологічна дисрегуляція. Більше того, патофізіологічні зміни шляхів системного ХЗНІ, які виникають внаслідок модифікацій у реактивності рецепторів глюкокортикоїдів (вторинних до емоційного та фізіологічного збудження), можуть бути основою для неадекватної соціальної поведінки, що відповідає ПТСР та проявам МС. Нещодавно з’явилися дані, які свідчать про те, що важлива роль в патогенезі ПТСР належить поєднанню високого рівня системного ОС із активацією ХЗНІ. З іншого боку, ПТСР — це тип рецидивуючої та довготривалої травми, яка посилює ОС і прискорює старіння клітин. ХЗНІ супроводжується вивільненням активних форм кисню та азоту, прозапальних цитокінів та інших біологічно активних речовин, що викликають ОС. Метою цього огляду було обговорити роль окремих антиоксидантів, зокрема поліфенолів, флавоноїдів, каротиноїдів, N-ацетилцистеїну, мелатоніну, L-аргініну, вітамінів С і Е, цинку, міді та селену, у профілактиці/лікуванні коморбідної патології ПТСР і МС, а також проаналізувати нові тенденції та напрямки майбутніх досліджень. Пошук проводився в Scopus, Science Direct (від Elsevier) і PubMed, включно з базами даних Medline. Використані ключові слова «посттравматичний стресовий розлад», «метаболічний синдром», «антиоксиданти». Для виявлення результатів дослідження, які не вдалося знайти під час онлайн-пошуку, використовувався ручний пошук бібліографії публікацій.

посттравматичний стресовий розлад; метаболічний синдром; антиоксиданти; огляд літератури

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